Saturday, October 18, 2014

Political Geography

In class, we took notes about political geography.
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Terms:

  • Country: an identifiable land area
  • Nation: a population (group of people) with a common culture
  • State:
    • a population under a single government
    • synonymous with "country"
  • Nation-State:
    • a single culture under a single government
    • a nation which has the same borders as a state
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Nation:
  • a group of people with a shared identity
  • think of it as a culture group
  • Nations are culturally homogeneous groups of people, larger than a single tribe or community, which share a common language, institutions, religions, and historical experiences
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Independent State:
  • Has space or territory which has internationally recognized boundaries. (boundary disputes are okay)
  • Has people who lie there on an ongoing basis
  • Has economic activity and an organized economy.  A country regulates foreign and domestic trade and issues money.
  • Has the power of social engineering, such as education.
  • Has a transportation system for moving goods and people
  • Has a government which provides public services and police power
  • Has sovereignty.  No other state should have power over the country's territory
  • Has eternal recognition. A country has been "voted into the club" by other countries.

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